2 Samuel 7:18

Authorized King James Version

Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲבִֽאֹתַ֖נִי
Then went
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#3
דָּוִ֔ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב
in and sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#9
אָֽנֹכִ֞י
i
#10
אֲדֹנָ֤י
Who am I O Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#11
יְהוִה֙
GOD
god
#12
וּמִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#13
בֵיתִ֔י
and what is my house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
הֲבִֽאֹתַ֖נִי
Then went
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#17
הֲלֹֽם׃
me hitherto
hither

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources